How To Bleach Dark Hair & Keep It From Turning Orange
How To Bleach Dark Hair & Keep It From Turning Orange...
Bleaching dark hair can be a transformative experience, but it comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most common issues people face is the dreaded orange tone that can appear after bleaching. If you’re aiming for a pale blonde or light brunette, this brassy hue can be a major disappointment. But don’t worry—this guide will walk you through the process of bleaching dark hair safely and effectively while keeping it from turning orange.
Understanding Why Hair Turns Orange
Before diving into the bleaching process, it’s important to understand why dark hair often turns orange. Hair color is determined by melanin, which comes in two types: eumelanin (responsible for black and brown tones) and pheomelanin (responsible for red and orange tones). When you bleach dark hair, the bleach lifts the darker pigments first, leaving behind the warmer, orange tones.
Another factor is the natural undertones of your hair. If you have naturally warm-toned hair, you’re more likely to see orange hues after bleaching. Additionally, the quality of the bleach and the developer you use can affect the outcome. Using the wrong products or leaving the bleach on for too long can exacerbate the problem.
Preparing Your Hair for Bleaching
Preparation is key to achieving the best results when bleaching dark hair. Start by deep conditioning your hair a few days before you plan to bleach it. This will help strengthen your strands and minimize damage. Avoid washing your hair right before bleaching—your scalp’s natural oils can act as a protective barrier.
Next, choose the right bleach and developer. Opt for a high-quality bleaching powder and a developer with a lower volume (20 or 30) to avoid over-processing your hair. If your hair is very dark or coarse, you may need to bleach it twice, but always wait at least a week between sessions to prevent excessive damage.
Finally, do a strand test. This will give you an idea of how your hair will react to the bleach and help you determine the right processing time. It’s better to be cautious than to end up with a head full of orange hair!
The Bleaching Process
Now that you’re prepared, it’s time to bleach your hair. Start by sectioning your hair into four parts to ensure even application. Mix the bleach and developer according to the instructions, and begin applying it to the ends of your hair first. The ends are usually more porous and will process faster than the roots.
Once the ends are covered, move on to the mid-lengths and finally the roots. Avoid applying bleach directly to your scalp, as it can cause irritation. Use a brush for precise application and make sure every strand is coated evenly.
Keep an eye on the clock! Most bleach formulas take between 20 and 45 minutes to process, but this can vary depending on your hair type and the products you’re using. Check your hair every 5-10 minutes to monitor the color change. If you notice your hair turning orange, don’t panic—this is where toning comes in.
Toning to Neutralize Orange Tones
Toning is the secret weapon for eliminating orange tones after bleaching. Purple or blue toners are specifically designed to counteract brassy hues. Purple toner works best for yellow tones, while blue toner is ideal for orange tones. Choose a toner that matches your desired shade and apply it immediately after rinsing out the bleach.
Mix the toner with a low-volume developer (usually 10 or 20) and apply it evenly to your hair. Leave it on for the recommended time, then rinse thoroughly. The result should be a cooler, more even tone that’s closer to your desired shade.
Post-Bleaching Care
Bleaching can be harsh on your hair, so it’s crucial to take good care of it afterward. Invest in a nourishing hair mask and use it weekly to restore moisture and repair damage. Avoid heat styling tools as much as possible, and always use a heat protectant when you do.
Use sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners designed for color-treated hair. These products are gentler and will help maintain your toner’s effectiveness. You may also want to incorporate a purple shampoo into your routine to keep orange tones at bay.
Finally, limit how often you bleach your hair. Over-processing can lead to breakage and further unwanted tones. If you need touch-ups, focus on the roots and avoid re-bleaching the lengths.
When to Seek Professional Help
While bleaching your hair at home can be cost-effective, there are times when it’s best to leave it to the professionals. If you’re unsure about the process or have very dark or damaged hair, a stylist can help you achieve your desired results safely. They can also recommend the best products and techniques for your specific hair type.
Bleaching dark hair doesn’t have to be a daunting task. With the right preparation, products, and care, you can achieve a beautiful, brassy-free look that turns heads for all the right reasons!
